Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam Dumps - PDF Questions and Testing Engine [Q12-Q34]

Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam Dumps - PDF Questions and Testing Engine

Latest NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam Dumps for Pass Guaranteed

Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Exam is a challenging exam that requires a thorough understanding of LAN edge network security concepts and Fortinet products. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam consists of multiple choice questions, and candidates must score 70% or higher to pass the exam. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam is available in multiple languages and can be taken at authorized testing centers worldwide.

One of Fortinet's certification programs is the Fortinet Network Security Expert (NSE) program. The NSE program is a comprehensive training and certification program that covers all aspects of Fortinet's cybersecurity solutions. It is designed to help IT professionals develop the skills and knowledge they need to design, deploy, and manage Fortinet's products effectively. The program has several levels, and the highest level is the NSE7 certification.

 

NEW QUESTION # 12
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN. The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate.
While testing, the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices. The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work.
Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

• A. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
• B. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
• C. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
• D. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 13

Wireless guest users are unable to authenticate because they are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page.This URL string is the HTTPS POST URL guest wireless users see when attempting to access the network using the web browser

Which two settings are the likely causes of the issue? (Choose two.)

• A. The user address is not in DDNS form
• B. The wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate
• C. The FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS
• D. The external server FQDN is incorrect

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the wireless guest users are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This means that the browser cannot verify the identity of the server that is hosting the login page.
Therefore, option A is true because the external server FQDN is incorrect, which means that it does not match the common name or subject alternative name of the server certificate. Option B is also true because the wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate, which means that it does not have the root or intermediate certificate that issued the server certificate. Option C is false because the FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS, which is a secure protocol that encrypts the communication between the browser and the server. Option D is false because the user address is not in DDNS form, which is not related to the certificate error.

NEW QUESTION # 14
When you configure a FortiAP wireless interface for auto TX power control which statement describes how it configures its transmission power?

• A. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent FortiAP interfaces It will adjust the adjacent AP power to be detectable at -70 dBm
• B. Every 30 seconds the AP will measure the signal strength of the AP using the client The AP will adjust its signal strength up or down until the AP signal is detected at -70 dBm
• C. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces It will adjust its own AP power to match the adjacent AP signal strength
• D. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of the weakest associated client The AP will then configure its radio power to match the detected signal strength of the client

Answer: A

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION # 15
Which EAP method requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end?

• A. EAP-GTC
• B. EAP-TLS
• C. EAP-TTLS
• D. PEAP

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "EAP-TLS is the most secure EAP method. It requires a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. The server and client authenticate each other using their certificates." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the EAP method that requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. Option A is false because EAP-TTLS only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option B is false because PEAP also only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option C is false because EAP-GTC does not require a digital certificate on either the server end or the client end.

NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit

Examine the sections of the configuration shown in the output
What action will FortiGate take when verifying the student certificate through OCSP?

• A. Use the OCSP URL included in the student certificate to verify the student certificate
• B. Reject the student certificate if the OCSP server replies that the student certificate status is unknown
• C. Consider the student certificate status as valid if the OCSP server is unreachable
• D. Not verify the OCSP server certificate

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the FortiGate configuration has ocsp-status enabled and ocsp-option set to certificate.
This means that FortiGate will use OCSP to verify the revocation status of certificates presented by clients. According to the FortiGate Administration Guide2, "If you select certificate, FortiGate uses an OCSP URL included in a certificate to verify that certificate." Therefore, option C is true because it describes what action FortiGate will take when verifying the student certificate through OCSP. Option A is false because FortiGate will not reject the student certificate if the OCSP server replies that the student certificate status is unknown, but rather accept it as valid. Option B is false because FortiGate will verify the OCSPserver certificate by default, unless strict-ocsp-check is disabled. Option D is false because FortiGate will not consider the student certificate status as valid if the OCSP server is unreachable, but rather reject it as invalid.

NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibits. The exhibits show the wireless network (VAP) SSID profiles defined on FortiManager and an AP profile assigned to a group of APs that are supported by FortiGate.
None of the APs are broadcasting the SSlDs defined by the AP profile.

Which changes do you need to make to enable the SSIDs to broadcast?

• A. In the SSIDs section enable Tunnel
• B. Enable multiple channels in the Channels section and enable Radio Resource Provision
• C. Enable one channel in the Channels section
• D. In the SSIDs section, enable Manual and assign the networks manually

Answer: C

Explanation:
To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled. Therefore, enabling one channel in the Channels section will allow the SSIDs to broadcast.

NEW QUESTION # 18
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator and shows a RADIUS Access-Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?

• A. The client is performing AD machine authentication
• B. FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator
• C. The client is performing user authentication
• D. FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, option B is true because it explains why the User-Name attribute contains the client MAC address. Option A is false because AD machine authentication uses a computer account name and password, not a MAC address. Option C is false because user authentication uses a user name and password, not a MAC address. Option D is false because FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS Access-Request message to FortiAuthenticator, not a RADIUS accounting message.

NEW QUESTION # 19
What is the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication on FortiAuthenticator?

• A. It enables FortiAuthenticator to import users from Windows AD
• B. It enables FortiAuthenticator to use Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search
• C. It enables FortiAuthenticator to use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users
• D. It enables FortiAuthenticator to register itself as a Windows trusted device to proxy authentication using Kerberos

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAuthenticator Administration Guide2, "Windows Active Directory domain authentication enables FortiAuthenticator to join a Windows Active Directory domain as a machine entity and proxy authentication requests using Kerberos." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the purpose of enabling Windows Active Directory domain authentication on FortiAuthenticator. Option A is false because FortiAuthenticator does not need Windows administrator credentials to perform an LDAP lookup for a user search. Option B is false because FortiAuthenticator does not use a Windows CA certificate when authenticating RADIUS users, but rather its own CA certificate. Option C is false because FortiAuthenticator does not import users from Windows AD, but rather synchronizes them using LDAP or FSSO.

NEW QUESTION # 20
You are configuring a FortiGate wireless network to support automated wireless client quarantine using IOC. Which two configurations must you put in place for a wireless client to be quarantined successfully? (Choose two)

• A. Configure the FortiGate device in the Security Fabric with a FortiAnalyzer device
• B. Configure the wireless network to be in bridge mode
• C. Configure the wireless network to be in tunnel mode
• D. Configure a firewall policy to allow communication

Answer: A,C

NEW QUESTION # 21
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

• A. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
• B. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
• C. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
• D. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.

NEW QUESTION # 22
A wireless network in a school provides guest access using a captive portal to allow unregistered users to self-register and access the network. The administrator is requested to update the existing configuration to provide captive portal authentication through a secure connection (HTTPS).
Which two changes must the administrator make to enforce HTTPS authentication? (Choose two)

• A. Enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings
• B. Create a new SSID with the HTTPS captive portal URL
• C. Update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator
• D. Disable HTTP administrative access on the guest SSID to enforce HTTPS connection

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
To enable HTTPS authentication, you must enable HTTP redirect in the user authentication settings. This redirects HTTP requests to HTTPS. You must also update the captive portal URL to use HTTPS on both FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.

NEW QUESTION # 23
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?

• A. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
• B. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
• C. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
• D. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.

NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit.
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator, and shows a RADIUS Access-Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate.
Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?

• A. The client is performing AD machine authentication
• B. FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator
• C. The client is performing user authentication
• D. FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass

Answer: D

Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password.

NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit. Examine the debug output shown in the exhibit.

Which two statements about the RADIUS debug output are true? (Choose two)

• A. The user student belongs to the SSLVPN group
• B. User authentication succeeded using MSCHAP
• C. User authentication failed
• D. The RADIUS server sent a vendor-specific attribute in the RADIUS response

Answer: A,D

NEW QUESTION # 26
An administrator has configured an SSID in bridge mode for corporate employees All APs are online and provisioned using default AP profiles Employees are unable to locate the SSID to conned Which two configurations can the administrator verify? (Choose two)

• A. Verify that the SSID is manually applied on AP profiles for both 2 4 GHz and 5 GHz radios
• B. Verify that the SSID to an AP group that should be broadcasting the SSID is applied
• C. Verify that the broadcast SSID option is enabled in the SSID configuration
• D. Verify that the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) option in the SSID configuration is disabled

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled. You must also enable Broadcast SSID." Therefore, option A is true because the broadcast SSID option allows the SSID to be visible to wireless clients.
Option C is also true because the SSID must be applied to an AP group that contains the APs that should be broadcasting the SSID. According to the same guide1, "You can create AP groups and assign them to different locations or departments. You can then apply different settings, such as SSIDs, to each group." Option B is false because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to broadcasting the SSID. Option D is false because the SSID can be applied to an AP group or a global profile, which will automatically apply to all APs, without manually configuring each AP profile.

NEW QUESTION # 27
Which two statements about FortiSwitch manager are true? (Choose two)

• A. FortiManager obtains the FortiSwitch status information by querying the FortiGate REST API every three minutes
• B. If the administrator makes any changes on FortiSwitch manager they must also install those changes on FortiGate so that those changes are applied on the managed switches
• C. Per-device management is the default management mode on FortiManager
• D. Any switch discovered or authorized on FortiGate must be added manually on FortiSwitch manager

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide, "FortiManager obtains the FortiSwitch status information by querying the FortiGate REST API every three minutes." Therefore, option B is true because it describes how FortiManager gets the information about the managed switches.
According to the same guide2, "If you make any changes in this module, you must install them on your managed device so that they are applied on your managed switches." Therefore, option C is true because it describes what the administrator must do after making any changes on FortiSwitch manager. Option A is false because central management is the default management mode on FortiManager, not per-device management. Option D is false because any switch discovered or authorized on FortiGate will be automatically added on FortiSwitch manager, not manually.

NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit showing a network topology and SSID settings.
FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

• A. Enable NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13.
• B. Add the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services
• C. Enable the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12
• D. Remove the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the network topology and SSID settings show that FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal hosted on FortiAuthenticator, which is connected to a Windows AD server for user authentication. However, wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page, which means that they are not redirected to the external captive portal URL. Therefore, option B is true because adding the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services will allow the wireless users to access the external captive portal URL without being blocked by the firewall policy. Option A is false because enabling NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13 will not affect the redirection to the external captive portal URL, but rather the source IP address of the wireless traffic. Option C is false because enabling the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12will bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome. Option D is false because removing the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12 will prevent the wireless users from being authenticated by FortiGate, which is required for accessing the external captive portal.

NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit showing certificate values.

Wireless guest users are unable to authenticate because they are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This URL string is the HTTPS POST URL guest wireless users see when attempting to access the network using the web browser:
https://fac.trainingad.training.com/guests/login/?
login&post=https://auth.trainingad.training.lab:1003/fgtauth&magic=000a038293d1f411&usermac
=b8:27:eb:d8:50:02&apmac=70:4c:a5:9d:0d:28&apip=10.10.100.2&userip=10.0.3.1&ssid=Guest0
3&apname=PS221ETF18000148&bssid=70:4c:a5:9d:0d:30
Which two settings are the likely causes of the issue? (Choose two.)

• A. The user address is not in DDNS form
• B. The wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate
• C. The FortiGate authentication interface address is using HTTPS
• D. The external server FQDN is incorrect

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
According to the exhibit, the wireless guest users are getting a certificate error while loading the captive portal login page. This means that the browser cannot verify the identity of the server that is hosting the login page. Therefore, option A is true because the external server FQDN is incorrect, which means that it does not match the common name or subject alternative name of the server certificate. Option B is also true because the wireless user's browser is missing a CA certificate, which means that it does not have the root or intermediate certificate that issued the server certificate.

NEW QUESTION # 30
Which two statements about the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch are true? (Choose two.)

• A. FortiSwitch authenticates a single device and opens the port to other devices connected to the port
• B. It cannot be used in conjunction with MAC authentication bypass
• C. FortiSwitch authenticates each device connected to the port
• D. FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
MAC-based 802.1X security mode allows you to authenticate each device connected to a port using its MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, Option B is true because it describes the MAC-based 802.1X security mode available on FortiSwitch. Option D is also true because FortiSwitch can grant different access levels to each device connected to the port based on the user group and security policy assigned to them.

NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibits.


Examine the firewall policy configuration and SSID settings. An administrator has configured a guest wireless network on FortiGate using the external captive portal. The administrator has verified that the external captive portal URL is correct. However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page. Given the configuration shown in the exhibit and the SSID settings, which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?

• A. Disable the user group from the SSID configuration.
• B. Apply a guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 11.
• C. Enable the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 11.
• D. Include the wireless client subnet range in the Exempt Source section.

Answer: C

Explanation:
If using external captive portal configure policy and exempt web traffic to external captive portal.

NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP While testing the configuration the administrator noticed that the diagnosetest authserver command worked with PAP, however authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2 Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work'' (Choose two.)

• A. On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server
• B. On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS
  server
• C. On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS
• D. On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option B is false because on FortiGate, configuring the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the source IP address of the RADIUS packets. Option D is false because on FortiGate, updating the Secret setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the shared secret between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.

NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the FortiSwitch security policy shown in the exhibit
If the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports on a FortiSwitch device for 802 1X authentication which statement about the switch is correct?

• A. FortiSwitch cannot authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port
• B. All EAP messages will be terminated on FortiSwitch
• C. FortiSwitch will assign non-802 1X devices to the onboarding VLAN
• D. FortiSwitch will try to authenticate non-802 1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiSwitch Administration Guide, "If a device does not support 802.1X authentication, you can configure the switch to assign the device to an onboarding VLAN. The onboarding VLAN is a separate VLAN that you can use to provide limited network access to non-802.1X devices." Therefore, option C is true because it describes the behavior of FortiSwitch when the security profile shown in the exhibit is assigned to all ports. Option A is false because FortiSwitch can authenticate multiple devices connected to the same port using MAC-based or MAB-EAP modes. Option B is false because FortiSwitch will not try to authenticate non-802.1X devices using the device MAC address as the username and password, but rather use MAC authentication bypass (MAB) or EAP pass-through modes. Option D is false because all EAP messages will be terminated on FortiGate, not FortiSwitch, when using 802.1X authentication.

NEW QUESTION # 34
......

To prepare for the NSE7_LED-7.0 exam, candidates are recommended to take the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 training course. This course provides hands-on training in deploying and managing Fortinet solutions in LAN edge environments, as well as preparing candidates for the certification exam. Additionally, candidates can benefit from self-study materials, such as the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Study Guide and the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Practice Exam.

 

Reliable NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_LED-7.0 Dumps PDF Dec 31, 2024 Recently Updated Questions: https://pass4sure.examcost.com/NSE7_LED-7.0-practice-exam.html